G15Before you buy line · 27 min read · updated 3 Nov 2026
Is delta-8 THC legal? The 12 Nov hemp change and 21 states
Federal hemp law narrows on 12 Nov 2026 and again after 11 Dec, when it expressly excludes delta-8 made from CBD. The delta-8 rules in 21 states, from Florida's hemp shops to Texas's Schedule I.
The short answers
- Federal hemp narrows in two steps: on 12 Nov 2026 it stops covering products holding a cannabinoid the plant is unable to make naturally, and after 11 Dec 2026 it also drops products with cannabinoids synthesized outside the plant and finished products carrying more than 0.4 mg of total THC in a container (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781, and Pub. L. 119-103, s. 2019).
- The 12 Nov step does not reach delta-8 as such, because FDA describes it as a cannabinoid the plant produces naturally in small amounts; delta-8 made from CBD is excluded after 11 Dec as a cannabinoid manufactured outside the plant. Before then DEA says converted THC is already Schedule I, while a 2022 Ninth Circuit ruling read the 2018 definition as covering hemp-derived delta-8 however it was made.
- After 11 Dec, the statute itself counts THCA toward the 0.3% plant limit, as USDA's grower tests already do, hemp gummies and drinks stop being hemp once a container holds over 0.4 mg of total THC, and every synthesized cannabinoid, THC-O and HHC included, is outside the definition; DEA has listed HHC in Schedule I by name since 4 May 2026.
- The 28 Apr 2026 rescheduling reached two groups only, marijuana drug products with FDA approval and marijuana covered by a state medical license, which went to Schedule III. DEA wrote that it does not affect hemp and that synthetic THC remains in Schedule I.
- After 12 Nov 2026, Florida and Pennsylvania leave room for delta-8 in ordinary shops; seven states, Illinois and Missouri among them, limit intoxicating hemp THC to licensed cannabis stores; eleven bar converted delta-8 from hemp products; Massachusetts's cannabis rules are silent.
- Federal protection for moving hemp across states covers only products inside the federal definition, and DOT's testing rule bars a medical review officer from accepting hemp use as a reason to clear a positive marijuana test (49 CFR 40.151(f)).
Under federal law, delta-8 THC made from CBD is expressly excluded from hemp after 11 Dec 2026. From then, hemp excludes any cannabinoid synthesized or manufactured outside the plant, the way FDA says concentrated delta-8 is typically made, and any finished product whose container holds over 0.4 mg of total THC (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781, and Pub. L. 119-103, s. 2019). A narrower first step on 12 Nov 2026 reaches only products with cannabinoids the plant cannot produce naturally. Until 11 Dec the answer is contested: DEA's rule of 4 May 2026 calls THC made by chemical conversion a synthetic Schedule I substance, while the Ninth Circuit held in a 2022 preliminary ruling that the delta-8 products before it were lawful under the 2018 hemp definition, which it read as not turning on how a cannabinoid is made.
State law decides what a shop may sell, and most of the 21 states this guide covers already go further than Congress. After 12 Nov 2026, Florida and Pennsylvania are the only two whose state rules leave room for delta-8 on ordinary store shelves, Florida under its hemp statute and Pennsylvania because its hemp program covers only growers and processors; Illinois and Missouri bring in new limits that day. Arizona, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio and Washington allow intoxicating hemp THC only through licensed cannabis stores. California, Colorado, Connecticut, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon and Texas bar converted delta-8 from hemp products by statute, rule or drug schedule. Massachusetts's cannabis rules do not mention delta-8 and leave hemp to its Department of Agricultural Resources.
Below is what each federal step does to delta-8, THCA flower, hemp gummies and drinks, and THC-O or HHC; what DEA, FDA, USDA and the courts have said; what the 28 Apr 2026 rescheduling left alone; the rules in each of the 21 states with the statute, regulation or regulator page behind them; how to tell a licensed product from a hemp product; and what the law says about crossing state lines, flying, national parks, DOT drug tests and products bought before a ban. Federal law applies in every state, whatever state law allows.
What changes on 12 Nov and 11 Dec 2026?
Two federal laws set the dates. Public Law 119-37, which became law on 12 Nov 2025, rewrites the hemp definition in 7 U.S.C. 1639o effective 365 days after enactment, which is 12 Nov 2026 (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). Public Law 119-103, a stopgap spending law signed on 2 Sep 2026, says that until 11 Dec 2026 the rewrite reaches only intermediate and finished hemp-derived products holding a cannabinoid that Cannabis sativa L. is not capable of producing naturally (Pub. L. 119-103, s. 2019). The act does not say whether 11 Dec itself falls inside the limited period, so the full rewrite applies after 11 Dec 2026 on either reading, and possibly on that day. The same act funds the government until 11 Dec 2026 (Division A, s. 106). Another act of Congress would be needed to move either date.
Until 12 Nov 2026, hemp means the plant and anything from it, including extracts, cannabinoids and isomers, with no more than 0.3% delta-9 THC on a dry weight basis (7 U.S.C. 1639o(1)). The statute names delta-9 THC alone, not THCA or delta-8, and sets a share of weight rather than a milligram cap, though USDA's rules already count THCA in a grower's pre-harvest test (7 CFR 990.1). Hemp in that sense is excluded from the federal definition of marijuana (21 U.S.C. 802(16)(B)).
From 12 Nov to 11 Dec 2026, the only products that leave the definition are those containing a cannabinoid the plant cannot produce naturally, whether sold finished or as an intermediate such as a distillate (7 U.S.C. 1639o(1)(C)(ii)(I) and (iv)(I), as amended; Pub. L. 119-103, s. 2019). For every other product, including THCA flower and, on FDA's description of it as a natural cannabinoid, delta-8, the 2018 definition keeps applying through that window.
After 11 Dec 2026 the whole rewrite applies. Hemp then means the plant and its derivatives with no more than 0.3% total THC, counting THCA, by dry weight. It excludes intermediate products with cannabinoids the plant cannot make, with cannabinoids synthesized or manufactured outside the plant, or with more than 0.3% combined THC and similar cannabinoids; intermediate products sold to consumers as finished goods; and finished products with cannabinoids the plant cannot make, with cannabinoids made outside the plant, or with more than 0.4 mg per container of total THC, THCA included, plus any cannabinoid the Secretary of Health and Human Services finds similar to THC or that is marketed as similar (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). A container is the innermost package touching the product, such as a jar, bag, packet, can or cartridge.
The law also told FDA to publish, within 90 days of enactment, a list of cannabinoids the plant is known to produce naturally, a list of naturally occurring THC-class cannabinoids, a list of other cannabinoids treated as similar to THC, and more detail on what counts as a container (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781(3)). No FDA notice publishing those lists had appeared in the Federal Register by 3 Nov 2026. Two points therefore remain unsettled: exactly which cannabinoids count as ones the plant cannot produce during the 12 Nov window, and which cannabinoids beyond THC and THCA count toward the 0.4 mg cap.
SourcesGovInfo: Public Law 119-37 (H.R. 5371, approved 12 Nov 2025), Division B, section 781, rewriting the hemp definition in 7 U.S.C. 1639o effective 365 days after enactmentGovInfo: Public Law 119-103 (H.R. 6500, approved 2 Sep 2026), Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027, Division A section 106 (funding to 11 Dec 2026) and Division B section 2019 (section 781 extension)GovInfo: 7 U.S.C. 1639o, hemp definitions, United States Code 2024 edition, with the 2018 Farm Bill's interstate transport note (Pub. L. 115-334, s. 10114)GovInfo: 21 U.S.C. 802(16), definition of marihuana, which excludes hemp (United States Code 2024 edition)Federal Register API: documents from the Food and Drug Administration mentioning cannabis, 12 Nov 2025 to 3 Nov 2026
Where do delta-8, THCA flower, hemp gummies, drinks and THC-O land?
Delta-8 THC. FDA describes delta-8 as one of the cannabinoids the plant produces naturally, though not in significant amounts, and says concentrated delta-8 is typically manufactured from hemp-derived CBD. On that description delta-8 is not a cannabinoid the plant cannot produce, so the 12 Nov step does not reach it, while delta-8 converted from CBD is a cannabinoid the plant can produce but that was manufactured outside it, which is excluded from hemp after 11 Dec 2026 (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). Delta-8 is itself a tetrahydrocannabinol, so after 11 Dec it also counts toward the 0.4 mg container cap in the text. No agency has published a reading of either clause, which is why the treatment of delta-8 between 12 Nov and 11 Dec is unsettled.
THCA flower. Until 11 Dec 2026 the statute names delta-9 THC only (7 U.S.C. 1639o(1)), but USDA's hemp rules treat a grower's plants as marijuana, to be destroyed, when total THC counting THCA exceeds the limit (7 CFR 990.1, 990.27); neither text says how THCA counts in flower tested after harvest. USDA already requires licensed growers' pre-harvest tests to report total THC, the sum of THC and THCA after decarboxylation, and says high-THCA cannabis is not a defined term (USDA AMS FAQ). After 11 Dec the statute itself counts THCA toward the 0.3% plant limit, so flower above 0.3% total THC is not hemp (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). Whether packaged flower is also a final hemp-derived cannabinoid product subject to the 0.4 mg container cap is not spelled out; Missouri's new law names smokable flower with any THCA as a covered product (RSMo 195.900).
Delta-9 hemp gummies and drinks. Until 11 Dec 2026 a gummy or drink is hemp if its delta-9 THC is no more than 0.3% by dry weight, a percentage with no milligram ceiling, unless it holds a cannabinoid the plant cannot produce, which takes it out from 12 Nov. After 11 Dec the line is 0.4 mg of total THC in each can, bottle, bag or packet, and a finished product above it is not hemp however its THC was made (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). Executive Order 14370 of 18 Dec 2025 states that some full-spectrum CBD products will again be controlled as marijuana once section 781 applies, because their THC exceeds the per-container threshold.
THC-O, HHC and other synthesized cannabinoids. Products holding a cannabinoid the plant cannot produce leave hemp on 12 Nov 2026, and after 11 Dec any product with a cannabinoid synthesized or manufactured outside the plant does too, whether or not the plant can make it (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781, and Pub. L. 119-103, s. 2019). Which compounds belong in the first group is what FDA's list was meant to settle. DEA's position does not wait for either date: its 2020 rule says all synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols remain Schedule I, and its rule of 4 May 2026 gave HHC its own Schedule I listing, describing it as a synthetic substance controlled as a tetrahydrocannabinol (85 FR 51639; 91 FR 23913).
SourcesFDA: 5 Things to Know about Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (content current as of 4 May 2022)GovInfo: Public Law 119-37 (H.R. 5371, approved 12 Nov 2025), Division B, section 781, rewriting the hemp definition in 7 U.S.C. 1639o effective 365 days after enactmentGovInfo: Public Law 119-103 (H.R. 6500, approved 2 Sep 2026), Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027, Division A section 106 (funding to 11 Dec 2026) and Division B section 2019 (section 781 extension)GovInfo: 7 U.S.C. 1639o, hemp definitions, United States Code 2024 edition, with the 2018 Farm Bill's interstate transport note (Pub. L. 115-334, s. 10114)USDA Agricultural Marketing Service: Hemp Frequently Asked Questions (total THC testing; high-THCA cannabis)Missouri SS HCS HB 2641 (2026), truly agreed and finally passed, enacting RSMo 195.900, the Intoxicating Cannabinoid Control Act, effective 12 Nov 2026 (PDF)Federal Register 2025-23846 (90 FR 60541): Executive Order 14370 of 18 Dec 2025, Increasing Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research (GovInfo text)Federal Register 2020-17356 (85 FR 51639, 21 Aug 2020): DEA interim final rule, Implementation of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (GovInfo text)Federal Register 2026-08595 (91 FR 23913, 4 May 2026): DEA final rule, Specific Listing for Hexahydrocannabinol, a Currently Controlled Schedule I Substance (GovInfo text)
What have DEA, FDA, USDA and the courts said?
DEA treats converted THC as synthetic. In its 4 May 2026 rule listing HHC, DEA wrote that only tetrahydrocannabinols in or derived from the cannabis plant, not synthetic ones, are excluded from control as THC in hemp, and that tetrahydrocannabinols produced through chemical conversion, even from hemp, are considered synthetically produced under the Controlled Substances Act (91 FR 23913). On that reading, delta-8 made from CBD is a Schedule I substance now, before either 2026 date. DEA's 2020 interim final rule said all synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols remain in Schedule I without addressing THC converted from hemp CBD (85 FR 51639), and a DEA letter of 15 Sep 2021, as quoted by the Ninth Circuit, described synthetic delta-8 as made from non-cannabis materials.
A federal appeals court read the 2018 text the other way. In AK Futures LLC v. Boyd Street Distro, a trademark case decided on 19 May 2022, the Ninth Circuit, affirming a preliminary injunction on the record before it, held that the plain and unambiguous text of the 2018 Farm Bill compelled the conclusion that the delta-8 THC products before it were lawful, and that the hemp definition does not turn on how a cannabinoid is manufactured (No. 21-56133). That ruling applied the pre-2026 definition, which counted delta-9 THC only, and came four years before DEA's HHC rule. The definition that applies after 11 Dec 2026 excludes cannabinoids manufactured outside the plant expressly.
FDA says it is illegal to sell in interstate commerce any food to which THC or CBD has been added, and that THC and CBD products cannot be sold as dietary supplements, because both are active ingredients in approved drugs (21 U.S.C. 331(ll) and 321(ff)(3)(B), as explained in FDA's Q&A). Its consumer page says delta-8 products have not been evaluated or approved by FDA. The 2025 law required FDA to publish its cannabinoid lists within 90 days; no FDA notice publishing them had appeared in the Federal Register by 3 Nov 2026.
USDA regulates growing, not retail products. Its hemp program requires licensed growers to have crops sampled within 30 days before harvest and tested for total THC, and its hemp page says it has delayed until 31 Dec 2026 enforcement of the rule that testing labs be registered with DEA (USDA AMS). Executive Order 14370 of 18 Dec 2025 directed White House staff to work with Congress on the definition of final hemp-derived cannabinoid products so that suitable full-spectrum CBD products stay available, and to develop guidance on THC limits per serving (s. 2(b)). The order is to be carried out consistent with applicable law (s. 3(b)), so section 781 stands as written unless Congress amends it.
SourcesFederal Register 2026-08595 (91 FR 23913, 4 May 2026): DEA final rule, Specific Listing for Hexahydrocannabinol, a Currently Controlled Schedule I Substance (GovInfo text)Federal Register 2020-17356 (85 FR 51639, 21 Aug 2020): DEA interim final rule, Implementation of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (GovInfo text)U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit: AK Futures LLC v. Boyd Street Distro, LLC, No. 21-56133, opinion filed 19 May 2022 (PDF)FDA: Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD), questions 2, 9, 10 and 11 (content current as of 16 Jul 2024)FDA: 5 Things to Know about Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (content current as of 4 May 2022)Federal Register API: documents from the Food and Drug Administration mentioning cannabis, 12 Nov 2025 to 3 Nov 2026USDA Agricultural Marketing Service: Hemp (enforcement of the DEA-registered laboratory requirement delayed to 31 Dec 2026)USDA Agricultural Marketing Service: Hemp Frequently Asked Questions (total THC testing; high-THCA cannabis)Federal Register 2025-23846 (90 FR 60541): Executive Order 14370 of 18 Dec 2025, Increasing Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research (GovInfo text)
Did the April 2026 rescheduling change anything for delta-8?
No. The final rule effective 28 Apr 2026 moved two groups into Schedule III: marijuana-containing drug products that carry FDA approval, and marijuana covered by a state-issued license for medical manufacture, distribution or dispensing, along with an expedited DEA registration for those state medical licensees (FR 2026-08176, 91 FR 22714). It states that it does not apply to synthetically derived THC, which remains in Schedule I, and that it does not affect the status of hemp.
Everything outside those two groups stays where it was. Adult-use cannabis sold in state-licensed stores remains Schedule I under federal law; a separate proposal to move all marijuana to Schedule III was set for a DEA hearing from 29 Jun 2026, and no final rule on it had been published by 3 Nov 2026 (91 FR 22777), and the rule itself notes that the hemp definition is being amended from 12 Nov 2026, with a corresponding effect on the federal definition of marijuana (91 FR 22716). A hemp product that falls outside the new definition becomes marijuana, or synthetic THC where DEA treats its THC as synthetic, and stays out of Schedule III unless it is an FDA-approved drug product or marijuana held under a state medical license. Our flying guide and national parks guide explain what the rule means for carrying licensed cannabis.
SourcesFederal Register 2026-08176 (91 FR 22714, 28 Apr 2026): DEA final rule placing FDA-approved products containing marijuana and state-licensed medical marijuana in Schedule III (GovInfo text)GovInfo: 21 U.S.C. 802(16), definition of marihuana, which excludes hemp (United States Code 2024 edition)
Arizona, Connecticut, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, Ohio and Washington: caps and bans
Arizona and Washington keep intoxicating hemp THC inside licensed cannabis retail. Arizona's Attorney General concluded in Opinion I24-005, posted on 11 Mar 2024, that state law does not let anyone without a license from the Department of Health Services sell delta-8 or other hemp-synthesized intoxicants, because Arizona's hemp law excludes ingestible products other than food made from sterile hemp seed or seed oil (A.R.S. 3-311(5)). On 24 Mar 2025 the office warned retailers that THC edibles and drinks may not be sold without a marijuana establishment license, and asked police to hold off enforcing until 24 Apr 2025. Washington's Liquor and Cannabis Board says that under a 2023 law only licensed cannabis retailers may sell products with detectable THC, delta-8 included, and that the same products mailed in from out of state remain illegal (SB 5367).
Connecticut and Maryland draw milligram lines. Connecticut's Department of Consumer Protection treats a high-THC hemp product, one with more than 1 mg of total THC per serving or 5 mg per container, or more than 0.3% for flower, as cannabis that only licensed dispensaries and retailers may sell, and state law directs DCP to list synthetic cannabinoids, those made by a chemical conversion the department has not approved, in Schedule I (Conn. Gen. Stat. 21a-240, 21a-243(j)); a moderate-THC product, 0.5 mg to 5 mg per container, needs a DCP vendor registration (DCP). Since 1 Oct 2026, endorsed package stores can sell THC drinks holding up to 5 mg a container, and licensed cannabis stores drinks holding up to 10 mg, in both cases to buyers 21 or older (Public Act 26-8; DCP). Maryland bars anyone without a cannabis license from selling a product to eat or inhale with more than 0.5 mg of THC per serving or 2.5 mg per package, counts delta-8, delta-9 and delta-10 however they were made, sets 21 as the buying age for those products and bans selling cannabinoid products not derived from naturally occurring constituents; hemp tinctures with at least 15 parts CBD to 1 part THC, holding no more than 2.5 mg of THC a serving or 100 mg a package, are exempt from the caps (Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article 36-1102).
Michigan, Ohio and Nevada fold intoxicating hemp into marijuana law. Michigan defines THC to include tetrahydrocannabinols whether artificially or naturally derived, and counts a consumer product over 0.3% THC, or over the regulator's total THC limit for consumables, as marihuana (MCL 333.27953). Ohio has used a federal-style definition since 20 Mar 2026: a finished product with cannabinoids made outside the plant, or a container holding over 0.4 mg of total THC, is not hemp (R.C. 928.01), which makes it marihuana under Ohio law. Nevada counts delta-8 as THC (NRS 453.139), treats a hemp product over the state's hemp THC limit as marijuana (NRS 453.096), bars anyone from producing, distributing or selling a synthetic cannabinoid, a term that takes in any cannabinoid not taken from the plant without a chemical reagent, such as delta-8 converted from CBD (NRS 453.572, 678A.239) and, under a 2025 law, makes unlicensed hemp sellers post a sign at each entrance saying the location is not licensed to sell cannabis (NRS 678A.660).
SourcesArizona Attorney General: Opinion I24-005 (R24-001), Sale of products containing delta-8 and other hemp-synthesized intoxicants (posted 11 Mar 2024)Arizona Attorney General: Attorney General Mayes Warns Retailers and Law Enforcement About Illegal THC Product Sales (24 Mar 2025)A.R.S. 3-311, industrial hemp definitions (hemp products exclude ingestible products other than food made from sterile hemp seed or seed oil)Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board: Hemp-Derived and Synthetic THC Products, Legal? (Senate Bill 5367, 2023)Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: What is considered a high-THC hemp product? (25 Mar 2026)Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: Moderate-THC Hemp (29 May 2025)Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: THC-Infused Beverages (8 Oct 2026)Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: Can I buy or sell products with delta-8-THC or delta-10-THC in Connecticut today? (20 Sep 2023)Connecticut Public Act 26-8, An Act Concerning Cannabis, Hemp and Infused Beverage Regulation, approved 20 May 2026 (most sections effective 1 Oct 2026)Maryland Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article 36-1102 (THC limits for products sold without a cannabis license)MCL 333.27953, Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act definitions (industrial hemp, marihuana, THC)Ohio Revised Code 928.01, hemp definitions, effective 20 Mar 2026 (Senate Bill 56, 136th General Assembly)Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 453 (NRS 453.096 marijuana defined; NRS 453.139 THC defined; NRS 453.572 synthetic cannabinoids prohibited)Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 557 (NRS 557.160 hemp; NRS 557.255 prohibition against synthetic cannabinoid)Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 678A (NRS 678A.239 synthetic cannabinoid; NRS 678A.660 signs and advertising for unlicensed hemp sellers, added 2025)
California, Colorado, New Jersey, New York and Oregon: converted cannabinoids barred
California treats any hemp product with a detectable amount of THC as intoxicating and restricts its sale. The Department of Cannabis Control lists as prohibited hemp products with synthetic cannabinoids, inhalable hemp products such as pre-rolls and vape cartridges, alcoholic drinks with hemp cannabinoids and products made outside the regulated market, and says that since 1 Jan 2026 state and local agencies may take illegal intoxicating hemp off shelves and fine the seller (AB 8, signed 2 Oct 2025). Until 1 Jan 2028, state law bars licensed cannabis businesses from selling industrial hemp (B&P 26000.5); from 1 Jan 2028 intoxicating hemp must be made, tested, taxed and sold like licensed cannabis.
Colorado's Marijuana Enforcement Division told licensees on 12 Apr 2024 that converting CBD into THC for regulated products is a license violation, that regulated businesses may not possess synthetically manufactured products or use them as ingredients, and that hemp products may not be sold in Colorado if they hold more than 1.75 mg of THC per serving or less than 15 parts CBD to 1 part THC, counting delta-8, delta-10 and THCA as THC; edibles that qualify may go only to buyers 21 and older unless they hold under 1.25 mg of THC and more than 20 parts CBD to 1 part THC (MED notice). Oregon lets hemp items be sold outside licensed stores only if they hold no more than 0.3% total THC, stay within the Commission's THC limits and contain no artificially derived cannabinoids, a term OLCC says covers delta-8 made from CBD; only buyers 21 or older may purchase items with 0.5 mg of THC or more (OLCC).
New Jersey rewrote its hemp law in 2026. Under P.L.2025, c.215, signed on 12 Jan 2026 and revised by P.L.2026, c.7, the sale of cannabinoids synthesized in a laboratory, even ones the plant also makes, is banned; since 13 Apr 2026 anything other than a drink holding above 0.4 mg of total THC in a container counts as cannabis that only Commission licensees may make and sell; and no product with any detectable THC may go to anyone under 21 (CRC). Hemp THC drinks may be sold by holders of plenary wholesale and plenary retail distribution liquor licenses and by licensed cannabis retailers until 13 Nov 2026, and the CRC says that from 14 Nov any hemp drink over 0.4 mg per container is cannabis sold only by licensed Class 5 retailers. New York's hemp rules bar synthetic, artificially derived and isomerized cannabinoids, naming delta-8 and delta-10, cap edible hemp products at 1 mg of total THC per serving and 10 mg per package, and bar sales to anyone under 21 of hemp products over 0.5 mg of THC per serving, concentrates or flower (9 NYCRR 114.8, 114.16).
SourcesCalifornia Department of Cannabis Control: Hemp (AB 8, prohibited hemp products, enforcement from 1 Jan 2026, integration from 1 Jan 2028)California Department of Cannabis Control: What's legal (21 or older for adult use; no carrying cannabis across state lines)Colorado Marijuana Enforcement Division: Notice to Licensees, Use of Chemically Derived THC in the Manufacture of Regulated Marijuana Prohibited (12 Apr 2024), linked from the MED home page as its notice on the prohibition of hemp-derived THCOregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission: General Market Hemp Frequently Asked Questions (THC limits, artificially derived cannabinoids, sales to people under 21)New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission: FAQ, Intoxicating Hemp-Derived Products (interim guidance on P.L.2025, c.215 and P.L.2026, c.7)New Jersey Division of Taxation: TB-104(R), Recreational Cannabis and Licensed Cannabis Establishments (revised 12 Nov 2024), definitions of intoxicating hemp product and total THCLegal Information Institute (Cornell) copy of 9 NYCRR 114.8, cannabinoid hemp product requirements (as amended eff. 13 Dec 2023)Legal Information Institute (Cornell) copy of 9 NYCRR 114.16, cannabinoid hemp retailer prohibitions
Illinois and Missouri: state hemp laws that start on 12 Nov 2026
Illinois's new Hemp Act changes what shops may sell from 12 Nov 2026. From that date, a final consumer hemp product sold in the state may not contain cannabinoids the plant cannot produce naturally or that were synthesized or made outside the plant, and its container may hold no more than 0.4 mg of total THC, THCA included; it also may not be meant for smoking or vaping, may not contain alcohol, tobacco or nicotine, and must be tested, child-resistant and prepackaged (Public Act 104-463, Illinois Hemp Act, s. 5, 35). Products from the plant that do not meet the Act's hemp definition are treated as cannabis under the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act (s. 40), which only licensed businesses may sell.
Missouri folds hemp THC into its marijuana system the same day. House Bill 2641 makes hemp-derived cannabinoid products marijuana that only facilities licensed under Article XIV of the state constitution may make, test, transport or sell, makes a violation a class D felony carrying a fine of $5,000 for each transaction, and keeps the word 'dispensary', or any similar word, out of the name of a business selling CBD, hemp or cannabinoid products unless it is a licensed dispensary (RSMo 195.900).
Missouri's dates depend on the product. The law applies from 12 Nov 2026 to products with cannabinoids the plant cannot make or that were made outside the plant, smokable flower with any THCA, and solid edibles such as gummies, tablets and baked goods with hemp delta-9 above the levels found naturally in the source plant. Because Congress delayed the federal change, other products, such as drinks, are covered only while federal restrictions prohibit them, which on the federal schedule means after 11 Dec 2026, and in the meantime they may not be sold to anyone under 21 (RSMo 195.900(11)).
SourcesIllinois Public Act 104-463 (Illinois Hemp Act, sections 1 to 70 effective 12 Nov 2026; sections 5, 35 and 40)Missouri SS HCS HB 2641 (2026), truly agreed and finally passed, enacting RSMo 195.900, the Intoxicating Cannabinoid Control Act, effective 12 Nov 2026 (PDF)GovInfo: Public Law 119-103 (H.R. 6500, approved 2 Sep 2026), Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027, Division A section 106 (funding to 11 Dec 2026) and Division B section 2019 (section 781 extension)
Texas, Oklahoma, Minnesota and New Mexico: hemp shops, but not delta-8
Texas has listed delta-8 as a Schedule I controlled substance since 31 Jul 2026. The Department of State Health Services says only trace amounts produced naturally by the hemp plant are allowed, that the Supreme Court of Texas confirmed in DSHS v. Sky Marketing Corp. that delta-8 is a controlled substance, and that it can hold products whose labels list delta-8, or whose tests show more than trace amounts of tetrahydrocannabinols such as delta-8, and pass them to law enforcement (DSHS). Hemp shops may still sell consumable hemp products with no more than 0.3% delta-9 THC, measured since 31 Mar 2026 as total delta-9 THC counting THCA, and every seller must check government ID and refuse buyers under 21 (25 TAC 300.101, 300.701).
Senate Bill 1257, in force since 1 Nov 2026, lists tetrahydrocannabinols in Oklahoma's Schedule I instead of Schedule III, with a definition that takes in THC from industrial hemp; it also tests hemp by delta-9 THC plus THCA, capped together at 0.3% once decarboxylated (63 O.S. 2-101, 2-204). Stores still need no license to sell industrial hemp products made from hemp grown legally in Oklahoma or another state (63 O.S. 1-1431(C)).
Minnesota licenses hemp THC sales outside dispensaries but leaves delta-8 out. A lower-potency hemp edible, sold by OCM-licensed hemp retailers that include liquor stores and bars, may hold no more than 5 mg of delta-9 THC per serving or 10 mg in a single-container drink, no more than 0.5 mg per serving of all other cannabinoids combined, and no artificially derived cannabinoid other than delta-9, a category the statute says includes any THC created from CBD (Minn. Stat. 342.01, subd. 6, 50). Retailers must check that every buyer is 21 or older (342.46, subd. 3). Artificially derived cannabinoids other than delta-9 may reach buyers only in hemp-derived consumer products sold under a cannabis business license, in product types the Office of Cannabis Management approves (342.01, subd. 37; 342.06; 342.09, subd. 4).
New Mexico's hemp rule, in force since 28 Jan 2026, bars hemp facilities, a term that covers extraction, manufacturing and warehouse sites and retail manufacturers that make or repackage what they sell, from making, offering or selling semi-synthetic cannabinoids, defined as one cannabinoid chemically converted into another, except for an approved list of nine that does not include delta-8 (20.10.2.7, 20.10.2.11 NMAC). Most finished hemp products may hold no more than 0.3% total THC, 2 mg of THC per serving and 20 mg per package, with THC measured as delta-9 after decarboxylation; tinctures, broad-spectrum products, cosmetics and vapes have their own limits or exemptions (20.10.2.12 NMAC).
SourcesTexas Department of State Health Services: Consumable Hemp Program (delta-8 schedule effective 31 Jul 2026; 21+ sales; rules effective 31 Mar 2026)Texas DSHS: 25 TAC chapter 300, Consumable Hemp Products rules effective 31 Mar 2026 (300.101 total delta-9 THC; 300.701 age 21) (PDF)Texas DSHS: Consumable Hemp Products Frequently Asked Questions (age requirement)Oklahoma Legislature: Enrolled Senate Bill 1257 (2026), amending 63 O.S. 2-101, 2-204 and 2-208, effective 1 Nov 2026 (PDF)Oklahoma Statutes Title 2, Agriculture, complete title PDF compiled 31 Dec 2025 (2 O.S. 3-401 to 3-411, Oklahoma Industrial Hemp Program)Minn. Stat. 342.01, definitions (subd. 6 artificially derived cannabinoid; subd. 50 lower-potency hemp edible)Minn. Stat. 342.46, lower-potency hemp edible retailers (age verification, prohibitions)New Mexico Environment Department: 20.10.2 NMAC, Hemp Post-Harvest Processing rule, effective 28 Jan 2026 (PDF)New Mexico Environment Department, Cannabis and Hemp Bureau: Hemp Final Rule (applies to extraction, manufacturing, warehouse and retail facilities)
Florida, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts: fewer state limits on hemp THC
Florida lets hemp extract products be sold outside its medical marijuana treatment centers if they meet its hemp statute: no more than 0.3% total delta-9 THC, no sale to anyone under 21 of products meant to be eaten or inhaled, and no controlled substances in the product; hemp-derived cannabinoids that comply are not controlled substances under state law (s. 581.217). The statute measures delta-9 THC and does not name delta-8, while Florida's drug schedule lists delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinols, natural or synthetic, among the synthetic cannabinoids in Schedule I, with no hemp exception written into that entry (s. 893.03(1)(c)190).
Pennsylvania's Department of Agriculture permits hemp growers and processors under the PA Hemp General Permit and lists 170 growing and 32 processing permits for 2026; its hemp page says nothing about THC limits for retail products or a buying age (PDA). Philadelphia acts on its own. From 12 Nov 2026, Bill No. 260163, passed 16 to 0 on 4 Jun 2026 and signed on 15 Sep 2026, makes it unlawful in the city to sell anything the federal hemp definition excludes, or to sell an intoxicating substance to a buyer under 21; once the city issues regulations, every shop location will also need a city permit.
Massachusetts's Cannabis Control Commission leaves hemp to the Department of Agricultural Resources. Its regulations define hemp as cannabis with no more than 0.3% delta-9 THC, or combined delta-9 THC and THCA, and exclude hemp from marijuana, while marijuana includes tetrahydrocannabinol as defined in chapter 94G, section 1 (935 CMR 500.002). The Commission's regulations do not mention delta-8. In all three states the federal definition, including the 11 Dec 2026 version, applies alongside state law.
SourcesFlorida Statutes (2026) s. 581.217, State hemp program (hemp extract limits, 21+ sales, compliant hemp-derived cannabinoids not controlled)Florida Statutes (2026) s. 893.03, Standards and schedules (Schedule I synthetic cannabinoids, (1)(c)190)Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture: Hemp (PA Hemp General Permit; 2026 growing and processing permits)Philadelphia City Council: Bill No. 260163, Chapter 9-6700 Intoxicating Substances (passed 16 to 0 on 4 Jun 2026, signed 15 Sep 2026, effective 12 Nov 2026)Cannabis Control Commission: 935 CMR 500.000, Adult Use of Marijuana (effective 09/11/26, PDF), 500.002 definitions of hemp and marijuanaCannabis Control Commission: Frequently Asked Questions (industrial hemp licensing rests with the Department of Agricultural Resources)
How do you tell a licensed dispensary product from a hemp product?
Check the license, not the sign. Every licensed adult-use store appears on its regulator's public license list, and each state's rules page on this site links to that lookup. From 12 Nov 2026 Missouri bars any business that sells CBD, hemp or cannabinoid products, other than a licensed dispensary, from using 'dispensary' or a similar word in its name (RSMo 195.900). Nevada requires unlicensed hemp sellers to post a sign at each entrance saying the location is not licensed to sell cannabis, and another where sales are made saying all hemp products contain less than the legal limit of THC (NRS 678A.660). In New York, a hemp retailer has to display its OCM license for cannabinoid hemp in a conspicuous spot and keep cannabinoid products visibly separate from other hemp goods (9 NYCRR 114.11).
Look for the universal symbol. California's licensed cannabis packages must carry the state's universal symbol, printed in black or white against a contrasting background and no shorter than half an inch (4 CCR 17410), and our label guide shows the California and New York marks. The symbol is a cannabis label requirement, not a hemp one. Hemp labels have their own rules where a state writes them: from 12 Nov 2026 Illinois requires the milligrams of each cannabinoid present above 0.4 mg, per serving and per container, a batch number and a scannable link to the lab certificate, and bars labels that present the product as a cannabis product (Public Act 104-463, s. 35).
Read the THC line against the state's caps. A Minnesota hemp edible may hold no more than 5 mg of delta-9 THC per serving, a New York hemp edible 1 mg per serving, a Connecticut moderate-THC product 5 mg per container and a Maryland product sold without a cannabis license 0.5 mg per serving or 2.5 mg per package (Minn. Stat. 342.01, subd. 50; 9 NYCRR 114.8; DCP; Article 36-1102). A higher figure on a package in a shop with no cannabis license points to a product outside state law, and after 11 Dec 2026 a finished hemp product goes outside the federal definition once its container holds over 0.4 mg of total THC.
SourcesMissouri SS HCS HB 2641 (2026), truly agreed and finally passed, enacting RSMo 195.900, the Intoxicating Cannabinoid Control Act, effective 12 Nov 2026 (PDF)Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 678A (NRS 678A.239 synthetic cannabinoid; NRS 678A.660 signs and advertising for unlicensed hemp sellers, added 2025)Legal Information Institute (Cornell) copy of 9 NYCRR 114.11, requirements for cannabinoid hemp retailersCalifornia Department of Cannabis Control: Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulations, revised 1 Jul 2026 (4 CCR 17410 universal symbol)Illinois Public Act 104-463 (Illinois Hemp Act, sections 1 to 70 effective 12 Nov 2026; sections 5, 35 and 40)Minn. Stat. 342.01, definitions (subd. 6 artificially derived cannabinoid; subd. 50 lower-potency hemp edible)Legal Information Institute (Cornell) copy of 9 NYCRR 114.8, cannabinoid hemp product requirements (as amended eff. 13 Dec 2023)Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: Moderate-THC Hemp (29 May 2025)Maryland Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article 36-1102 (THC limits for products sold without a cannabis license)GovInfo: Public Law 119-37 (H.R. 5371, approved 12 Nov 2025), Division B, section 781, rewriting the hemp definition in 7 U.S.C. 1639o effective 365 days after enactment
Can you take delta-8 across state lines, on a plane or into a national park?
Federal law protects moving hemp, not products outside the definition. The 2018 Farm Bill bars states and tribes from prohibiting the transportation or shipment through their territory of hemp or hemp products produced under the federal hemp program (7 U.S.C. 1639o note; Pub. L. 115-334, s. 10114(b)). That protection reaches only what meets the federal definition, so after 11 Dec 2026 a bag of gummies holding over 0.4 mg of total THC, or delta-8 made from CBD, is not hemp in transit. Missouri's new law says it does not prohibit interstate commerce in hemp or shipping hemp through the state (RSMo 195.900).
State law applies at both ends of a trip. Washington's regulator says delta-8 and similar products shipped in from other states are still illegal there, and New Jersey bans online sales of hemp-derived products and intoxicating hemp drinks (LCB; CRC). A product sold legally where you bought it can be a controlled substance where you carry it, as in Texas, where delta-8 above natural trace amounts has been Schedule I since 31 Jul 2026 (DSHS). Licensed dispensary cannabis cannot cross state lines at all; California's regulator says so plainly, and our purchase-limits guide covers what you can carry inside each state.
TSA screening and national park rules are federal. TSA's page on medical marijuana marks it 'Yes (Special Instructions)' for both carry-on and checked bags; screeners are not looking for drugs, TSA says, but they pass any illegal substance they come across to a law enforcement officer (TSA, updated 27 Apr 2026). In national parks, possessing a controlled substance is prohibited except as 36 CFR 2.35(b)(2) allows, and a product outside the federal hemp definition is marijuana or a synthetic THC under federal law. Our flying guide and national parks guide set out the airport and park rules state by state.
SourcesGovInfo: 7 U.S.C. 1639o, hemp definitions, United States Code 2024 edition, with the 2018 Farm Bill's interstate transport note (Pub. L. 115-334, s. 10114)GovInfo: Public Law 119-37 (H.R. 5371, approved 12 Nov 2025), Division B, section 781, rewriting the hemp definition in 7 U.S.C. 1639o effective 365 days after enactmentMissouri SS HCS HB 2641 (2026), truly agreed and finally passed, enacting RSMo 195.900, the Intoxicating Cannabinoid Control Act, effective 12 Nov 2026 (PDF)Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board: Hemp-Derived and Synthetic THC Products, Legal? (Senate Bill 5367, 2023)New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission: FAQ, Intoxicating Hemp-Derived Products (interim guidance on P.L.2025, c.215 and P.L.2026, c.7)Texas Department of State Health Services: Consumable Hemp Program (delta-8 schedule effective 31 Jul 2026; 21+ sales; rules effective 31 Mar 2026)California Department of Cannabis Control: What's legal (21 or older for adult use; no carrying cannabis across state lines)TSA: What Can I Bring? Medical Marijuana (last updated 27 Apr 2026)eCFR: 36 CFR 2.35, alcoholic beverages and controlled substances in National Park System areas
What do DOT drug-test rules and driving laws say about hemp?
DOT's testing rules do not accept hemp as an explanation. In a federally regulated transportation testing program, a medical review officer must not accept an employee's use of a hemp or other non-prescription marijuana-related product as a basis for verifying a marijuana test as negative (49 CFR 40.151(f)). The same section, last amended in 2023, bars verifying a test as negative because a physician recommended a drug listed in Schedule I, giving state medical marijuana laws as its example (49 CFR 40.151(e)); since 28 Apr 2026, marijuana held under a state medical license is in Schedule III.
Impaired-driving laws can name hemp too. Minnesota's DWI statute covers driving under the influence of cannabis flower, cannabis products, lower-potency hemp edibles, hemp-derived consumer products, artificially derived cannabinoids or tetrahydrocannabinols (Minn. Stat. 169A.20, subd. 1). Our driving guide sets out the rules in each of the 21 states.
SourceseCFR: 49 CFR 40.151, what medical review officers are prohibited from doing (paragraphs (e) and (f))Minn. Stat. 169A.20, driving while impaired (hemp edibles, hemp-derived products and artificially derived cannabinoids)
What about delta-8 bought before a ban starts?
Neither federal law sets a grace period for products already bought. The definition simply changes on 12 Nov 2026 for products with cannabinoids the plant cannot produce, and after 11 Dec 2026 for the rest (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781, and Pub. L. 119-103, s. 2019). A product that stops being hemp on those dates becomes marijuana or a synthetic THC under federal law, whatever the date of purchase.
A few state regulators have addressed products already on hand. Connecticut's DCP says giving away delta-8 products is illegal, because the state's definition of a sale includes a transfer without payment (DCP, 3 Oct 2023). Texas's DSHS says a product labeled with delta-8 can be held by the agency and turned over to police (DSHS). New Jersey's CRC says hemp products above the April 2026 limits may be produced, sold or distributed only under a Commission license (CRC).
Missouri's new law speaks to sellers rather than buyers: from 12 Nov 2026, each sale of a covered product by an unlicensed seller counts as a class D felony and draws a fine of $5,000 (RSMo 195.900). Each state's rules page on this site names the regulator to ask about anything the law does not answer.
SourcesGovInfo: Public Law 119-37 (H.R. 5371, approved 12 Nov 2025), Division B, section 781, rewriting the hemp definition in 7 U.S.C. 1639o effective 365 days after enactmentGovInfo: Public Law 119-103 (H.R. 6500, approved 2 Sep 2026), Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027, Division A section 106 (funding to 11 Dec 2026) and Division B section 2019 (section 781 extension)Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: Can I give away my inventory of delta-8 products? (3 Oct 2023)Texas Department of State Health Services: Consumable Hemp Program (delta-8 schedule effective 31 Jul 2026; 21+ sales; rules effective 31 Mar 2026)New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission: FAQ, Intoxicating Hemp-Derived Products (interim guidance on P.L.2025, c.215 and P.L.2026, c.7)Missouri SS HCS HB 2641 (2026), truly agreed and finally passed, enacting RSMo 195.900, the Intoxicating Cannabinoid Control Act, effective 12 Nov 2026 (PDF)
What each state's rules say
The same questions answered by each state's rules page. Each answer links to its source or to the full rule and its sources. All Arizona rules · All California rules · All Colorado rules · All Connecticut rules · All Florida rules · All Illinois rules · All Massachusetts rules · All Maryland rules · All Michigan rules · All Minnesota rules · All Missouri rules · All New Jersey rules · All New Mexico rules · All Nevada rules · All New York rules · All Ohio rules · All Oklahoma rules · All Oregon rules · All Pennsylvania rules · All Texas rules · All Washington rules
| Question | Arizona rules | California rules | Colorado rules | Connecticut rules | Florida rules | Illinois rules | Massachusetts rules | Maryland rules | Michigan rules | Minnesota rules | Missouri rules | New Jersey rules | New Mexico rules | Nevada rules | New York rules | Ohio rules | Oklahoma rules | Oregon rules | Pennsylvania rules | Texas rules | Washington rules |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| How do I know the shop is licensed? | Check ADHS's AZ Care Check database.Full Arizona rule | Check the license in the window first. Retailers must display their state license where customers can see it, and you can scan its QR code to confirm the status, or look the shop up in DCC's license search.Full California rule | Buy only from a store licensed by both the state and its local government.Full Colorado rule | Check DCP's list.Full Connecticut rule | Check the OMMU's list.Full Florida rule | Check the name against IDFPR's list.Full Illinois rule | Check the store against the Commission's records, and expect hours set by the city or town, not the state.Full Massachusetts rule | Check the name on MCA's Dispensary Locator.Full Maryland rule | Check the business against the CRA's license search.Full Michigan rule | Check OCM's licensee spreadsheet.Full Minnesota rule | The Department advises checking its licensed dispensary map before visiting a store.Full Missouri rule | Check the CRC's Find a Dispensary map first. The page says New Jersey has more than 320 licensed dispensaries, and the CRC says every legal dispensary is added to the map once it tells the agency it is operational.Full New Jersey rule | Check the license. The CCD runs a public license search, and every licensed premises must display its division license in a conspicuous place, within plain sight of the public where the premises is open to customers (16.8.2.8 NMAC).Full New Mexico rule | The only legal place to buy is a state-licensed retail store, and the CCB's FAQ says a legitimate store is a walk-in storefront with clear signage that must conspicuously post its Nevada cannabis establishment license and business license.Full Nevada rule | Look for OCM's Dispensary Verification Tool near the main entrance and scan its QR code.Full New York rule | Check the name against DCC's own list.Full Ohio rule | Check the license. Every OMMA commercial licensee must post its license in a conspicuous place on the licensed premises (OAC 442:10-5-1.1), and OMMA Verify on the MedPortal shows whether a license number is active.Full Oklahoma rule | Check the store against OLCC's license data.Full Oregon rule | Check the Department of Health's list.Full Pennsylvania rule | DPS's Licensed Dispensaries page, last captured on July 8, 2026, lists three active Texas Compassionate Use Program licenses: Fluent, formerly Cansortium Texas (license 0004), Texas Original (0005) and goodblend, operated by Surterra Texas LLC (0006).Full Texas rule | The LCB's licensee list shows whether a store is licensed.Full Washington rule |
| Can I take it across a state line? | Not with adult-use cannabis.Full Arizona rule | Not with adult-use cannabis. It remains a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law, and DCC says you cannot take cannabis across state lines.Full California rule | No. Denver International Airport prohibits marijuana on its property, according to the City and County of Denver's visitor FAQ, and the state's guidance for property owners says DEN has banned the possession, use and transfer of any cannabis products on airport grounds.Full Colorado rule | Federal law, not Connecticut's, governs cannabis at Bradley's security checkpoints and on flights.Full Connecticut rule | Not legally. Terminals at Miami International, run by the Miami-Dade Aviation Department, and Orlando International, run by the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority, are open to the public, so on our reading even a patient may not use there (s. 381.986(1)(k)5.b).Full Florida rule | Plan to reach the airport with none.Full Illinois rule | No: plan to reach Logan with none, and do not carry cannabis across any state line.Full Massachusetts rule | Not legally. The Maryland Aviation Administration owns and operates BWI Thurgood Marshall Airport and Martin State Airport, and BWI's FAQ calls it a non-smoking airport where smoking is permitted only on the outer curb center islands of the upper and lower roadways.Full Maryland rule | Not legally. Detroit Metropolitan Airport is run by the Wayne County Airport Authority, and its terminals, curbs and garages are open to the public, so using cannabis there is consuming in a public place, which the Act does not authorize (MCL 333.27954).Full Michigan rule | Not across a state line or the Canadian border, and not with adult-use cannabis on a flight.Full Minnesota rule | Neither Missouri airport publishes cannabis rules, and federal law governs air travel.Full Missouri rule | No. New Jersey's protections stop at its borders and at the airport security line.Full New Jersey rule | Federal law governs the Sunport's TSA checkpoint and every flight.Full New Mexico rule | Clark County banned marijuana at every airport it operates in 2017.Full Nevada rule | No. OCM says it is illegal to cross state lines with cannabis, including medical cannabis, and that leaving or entering the state or the country with any cannabis product is against the law.Full New York rule | Not legally. Cleveland Hopkins (CLE), owned and operated by the City of Cleveland, and John Glenn Columbus International (CMH), run by the Columbus Regional Airport Authority, have enclosed terminals open to the public, which makes them public places where any consumption is barred (R.C. 3796.04(C), 3794.01(B)), and smoking or vaping is barred everywhere outside private residential or farm property (R.C. 3796.06).Full Ohio rule | Not legally. OMMA says licensed patients are prohibited from traveling outside state lines with medical marijuana or medical marijuana products, which rules out any flight leaving Oklahoma.Full Oklahoma rule | Not legally. State law bars importing marijuana items into Oregon or exporting them, and it defines export to include placing a marijuana item in any transportation for hire, such as luggage, mail or parcel delivery, even if it is intercepted before it leaves the state (ORS 475C.229).Full Oregon rule | Only a registered Pennsylvania patient may lawfully carry medical marijuana into a Pennsylvania airport under state law, and that protection ends at the state line.Full Pennsylvania rule | Texas law gives visitors no exception for carrying marijuana to an airport.Full Texas rule | Not legally. The Port of Seattle runs SEA as a non-smoking facility: its rules ban smoking throughout the airport, including the garage, drives, terminal, concourses and airfield, except in designated outdoor smoking areas, and the ban covers electronic cigarettes (SEA Rules and Regulations No. 5).Full Washington rule |
Rule changes behind this guide
Dated stops from the state rules pages, newest first, each with its source.
California
Hemp joins the licensed market
Intoxicating hemp must be made, tested and sold like licensed cannabis, and the cannabis excise tax will apply to it.
Source · cannabis.ca.govCalifornia · Florida · New York · Texas
Federal hemp definition narrows
The federal hemp definition in Public Law 119-37 (Division B, section 781) takes effect. Until 11 Dec 2026 a stopgap law (Public Law 119-103, Division B, section 2019) limits it to products with cannabinoids the cannabis plant cannot produce naturally; after that, finished products with more than 0.4 mg total THC per container also stop counting as hemp.
Source · govinfo.govIllinois
Illinois Hemp Act takes effect
Sections 1 through 70 of Public Act 104-463, the Illinois Hemp Act, take effect, limiting final consumer hemp cannabinoid products to 0.4 milligrams of total THC per container.
Source · ilga.gov (archived)Missouri
Hemp THC and customer privacy provisions take effect
RSMo 195.800, 195.819 and 195.900 take effect: most hemp-derived cannabinoid products may be sold only by licensed marijuana facilities, other hemp products are covered only while federal hemp restrictions prohibit them (limited until December 11, 2026 by Public Law 119-103), and dispensaries need written consent to keep customer identifying records.
Source · documents.house.mo.govPennsylvania
Philadelphia hemp ordinance and federal hemp change take effect
Bill No. 260163 bars selling products excluded from the federal hemp definition and sales to anyone under 21; the federal change is limited until December 11, 2026 by Public Law 119-103.
Source · phila.legistar.comOklahoma
Edible shape rules and wider THC definitions take effect
House Bill 4454 bars edibles attractive to children, shaped like humans, cartoons or animals, or resembling commercially available candy, and SB 1257 moves tetrahydrocannabinols, including THC derived from industrial hemp, from Schedule III to Schedule I and adds THCA to the hemp test.
Source · oklegislature.govTexas
Delta-8 THC listed again as a controlled substance
DSHS's notice in the July 10, 2026 Texas Register reinstated definitions that list tetrahydrocannabinols other than hemp's 0.3 percent delta-9 THC in Schedule I.
Source · dshs.texas.govConnecticut
Cannabis, hemp and infused beverage act signed (P.A. 26-8)
Public Act 26-8 was approved, recognizing out-of-state medical patients, lifting the potency cap on concentrates, adding a testing variance to the 5 milligram serving limit and rewriting infused beverage rules, mostly effective October 1, 2026.
Source · cga.ct.govMissouri
Governor approves House Bill 2641
SS HCS HB 2641 folds hemp-derived cannabinoid products into the marijuana framework, protects patient registry data and limits dispensary records of customers' identifying information.
Source · house.mo.govTexas
New DSHS hemp rules take effect
DSHS's revised consumable hemp rules, published in the March 20, 2026 Texas Register, measure the 0.3 percent limit as total delta-9 THC, counting THCA, and keep the 21-and-older sales rule.
Source · dshs.texas.govOhio
SB 56 takes effect; Chapter 3780 repealed
Adult use moved into Chapter 3796: possession limits to R.C. 3796.221, new vehicle packaging rules in R.C. 3796.062, new penalties in R.C. 3796.99 and a ban on intoxicating hemp products took effect.
Source · legislature.ohio.gov (archived)Florida
2026 cannabis bills die
Bills on adult use (SB 1398), home cultivation (SB 776), hemp products (SB 1270), THC drinks (SB 1678) and open containers (SB 1056) all died in committee on March 13, 2026; the only 2026 change to s. 381.986 was a budget implementing amendment extending to July 1, 2027 the exemption of its rules from certain rulemaking requirements (s. 381.986(17); ch. 2026-233, s. 30).
Source · flsenate.govCalifornia
Hemp enforcement powers begin
State and local agencies gained new powers to act against illegal intoxicating hemp sales.
Source · cannabis.ca.govOhio
Governor signs SB 56
Governor DeWine signed SB 56 on December 19, 2025 with line-item vetoes that struck the temporary hemp-drink sections (R.C. 3779.21 to 3779.30 and 3779.99), the commercial driver's license changes to R.C. 4506.01, and the words making any felony disqualifying for cannabis licensure; operating appropriations took effect that day; the Senate recorded the veto message on December 23, 2025.
Source · content.govdelivery.comOklahoma
Federal hemp definition rewritten
Public Law 119-37 redefined hemp effective 365 days later, excluding final products with more than 0.4 milligrams per container of total THC (including THCA) combined with other THC-like cannabinoids, and products containing synthesized cannabinoids.
Source · govinfo.govCalifornia
AB 8 signed on hemp
Governor Newsom signed AB 8, which limits intoxicating hemp sales and moves most hemp oversight into the cannabis framework.
Source · cannabis.ca.govTexas
DSHS emergency rules set 21 as the hemp buying age
Hemp licensees and retail registrants must refuse customers under 21 and check government ID, or risk revocation (25 TAC 300.701, 300.702).
Source · dshs.texas.govTexas
Executive Order GA-56 on hemp products
The Governor directed TABC and DSHS to bar hemp sales to minors with ID checks, and told DSHS to review its rules on testing that counts THCA, fees, labeling and recordkeeping.
Source · gov.texas.govTexas
Senate passes a hemp bill in a second special session; House does not act
In the second called session the Senate passed S.B. 6 on August 19, 2025; it was referred to the House Public Health committee on August 20 and went no further.
Source · capitol.texas.govTexas
Special session opens with hemp on the agenda
The Governor's July 9, 2025 proclamation listed two hemp items: making it a crime to provide hemp-derived products to children under 21, and regulating hemp products without banning them.
Source · gov.texas.govTexas
Governor vetoes S.B. 3 on hemp products
S.B. 3, regulating products derived from hemp and their cannabinoids, passed the Senate on March 19 and the House on May 22, 2025, went to the Governor on May 27 and was vetoed.
Source · capitol.texas.govFlorida
Governor vetoes hemp product bill
CS/SB 1698 (2024), Food and Hemp Products, was presented to and vetoed by the Governor on June 7, 2024, leaving section 581.217 unchanged.
Source · flsenate.govArizona
Attorney General opinion on delta-8
Opinion I24-005 concluded that Arizona law does not permit entities without an ADHS license to sell delta-8 and other hemp-synthesized intoxicants.
Source · azag.govWashington
THC products limited to licensed stores
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill 5367, chapter 365, Laws of 2023, took effect; the LCB says only licensed cannabis retailers may now sell products with detectable THC, delta-8 included.
Source · lawfilesext.leg.wa.govFlorida
Hemp law tightened (Chapter 2023-299)
CS/CS/SB 1676, effective July 1, 2023, barred sales of ingestible or inhalable hemp extract to anyone under 21 and set packaging rules against appeal to children.
Source · flsenate.govMinnesota
Hemp-derived THC edible law signed (Laws 2022, ch. 98)
Laws 2022, chapter 98, article 13 allowed edible cannabinoid products from hemp with no more than 5 milligrams of THC per serving and 50 milligrams per package.
Source · revisor.mn.govTexas
Hemp and consumable hemp products authorized (H.B. 1325)
Texas defined hemp as cannabis with no more than 0.3 percent delta-9 THC and set up DSHS licensing, testing and labeling for consumable hemp products.
Source · tcss.legis.texas.gov
Questions
Is delta-8 legal in 2026?
It depends on the date and the state. Under federal law, delta-8 made from CBD is expressly excluded from hemp after 11 Dec 2026, when hemp products may not contain cannabinoids manufactured outside the plant (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781, and Pub. L. 119-103, s. 2019). Before then DEA treats THC made by chemical conversion as a Schedule I synthetic, while a 2022 Ninth Circuit ruling read the 2018 definition as covering hemp-derived delta-8 however it was made. Most of the 21 states this guide covers already bar it from ordinary shops or limit it to licensed cannabis stores.
Source: govinfo.gov
What happens to delta-8 on 12 Nov 2026?
Federally, not much for delta-8 itself. From 12 Nov to 11 Dec 2026 the new definition reaches only products holding a cannabinoid the plant is incapable of making naturally, and FDA describes delta-8 as one the plant produces in small amounts (Pub. L. 119-103, s. 2019). State law moves that day in Illinois and Missouri, where new hemp laws start, and in Philadelphia. Products that contain other cannabinoids the plant cannot make leave hemp on 12 Nov.
Source: govinfo.gov
Is delta-8 legal after 11 Dec 2026?
Not as federal hemp if it was made from CBD. After 11 Dec 2026, hemp excludes products with cannabinoids that the plant can produce but that were synthesized or manufactured outside it, and finished products whose container holds over 0.4 mg of total THC (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). Delta-8 extracted from the plant without conversion is not excluded on the first ground, but as a tetrahydrocannabinol it counts toward the 0.4 mg cap. Only another act of Congress can move the date.
Source: govinfo.gov
Is THCA flower still legal under federal law?
After 11 Dec 2026, flower with more than 0.3% total THC, counting THCA, is not hemp (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). Before then the statute names delta-9 THC only (7 U.S.C. 1639o(1)), but USDA's rules treat a grower's plants over 0.3% total THC, THCA included, as marijuana to be destroyed (7 CFR 990.27), and neither text says how THCA counts in flower tested after harvest. State law can be stricter: Texas counts THCA in its 0.3% test, and Missouri treats smokable hemp flower with any THCA as marijuana from 12 Nov 2026.
Source: govinfo.gov
Are hemp THC gummies and drinks legal after the federal change?
Not as hemp after 11 Dec 2026 if a container holds more than 0.4 mg of total THC, counting THCA and similar cannabinoids (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). The count is per container, the innermost package such as a can, bottle, bag or packet. Until 11 Dec the old test applies, 0.3% delta-9 THC by dry weight. States set their own rules: Minnesota licenses hemp edibles of up to 5 mg per serving, Connecticut lets endorsed package stores sell drinks of up to 5 mg, and New Jersey moves hemp drinks over 0.4 mg into licensed cannabis stores from 14 Nov 2026.
Source: govinfo.gov
Are THC-O and HHC legal?
HHC is Schedule I under DEA's rules, and neither compound is federal hemp once the new definition reaches it. DEA's rule of 4 May 2026 gave HHC its own Schedule I listing as a synthetic substance controlled as a tetrahydrocannabinol, and its 2020 rule keeps all synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols in Schedule I; neither rule names THC-O (91 FR 23913; 85 FR 51639). Under the new hemp definition, a product with a cannabinoid the plant cannot produce leaves hemp on 12 Nov 2026, and any product with a cannabinoid synthesized outside the plant leaves after 11 Dec 2026. Which compounds fall in the first group is unsettled until FDA publishes its list.
Source: govinfo.gov
Which states ban delta-8?
Of the 21 states this guide covers, eleven bar converted delta-8 from hemp products: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon and Texas, where it has been Schedule I since 31 Jul 2026. Arizona, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio and Washington allow intoxicating hemp THC only through licensed cannabis stores, and Illinois and Missouri join them on 12 Nov 2026. Florida allows hemp products that meet its hemp statute, Pennsylvania's hemp program does not address retail THC, and Philadelphia sets its own limits from 12 Nov. Massachusetts's cannabis rules do not mention delta-8 and leave hemp to its Department of Agricultural Resources.
Source: dshs.texas.gov
Can I buy delta-8 at a licensed dispensary?
Only where state rules allow it, and several do not. Connecticut law lists synthetic cannabinoids, which include THC chemically converted by a process the state has not approved, in Schedule I, and Arizona's Attorney General says sellers without a Health Services license may not offer it. Colorado's regulator bars chemically converted THC from regulated products, and California's licensed cannabis businesses may not sell industrial hemp until 1 Jan 2028. A licensed store's cannabis is still Schedule I under federal law for adult use.
Source: portal.ct.gov
Is delta-8 legal in Texas?
No. Texas has listed delta-8 as a Schedule I controlled substance since 31 Jul 2026, and DSHS says only trace amounts produced naturally by the hemp plant are allowed. DSHS can hold a product whose label lists delta-8, or whose test shows more than trace amounts of tetrahydrocannabinols such as delta-8, and hand it to law enforcement. Hemp shops may sell products that stay under 0.3% total delta-9 THC, a measure that includes THCA, to buyers 21 or older (25 TAC 300.101, 300.701).
Source: dshs.texas.gov
Can I order delta-8 online and have it shipped to another state?
Federal law does not guarantee it. The 2018 Farm Bill bars states from blocking hemp shipped through them, but only for products inside the federal hemp definition, which DEA says delta-8 made from CBD is outside of now and which the statute expressly excludes after 11 Dec 2026 (Pub. L. 115-334, s. 10114; Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). The receiving state's law also applies: Washington's regulator says such products shipped from other states are illegal there, and New Jersey bans online sales of hemp-derived products.
Source: lcb.wa.gov
Can I fly with delta-8?
There is no federal assurance that you can: DEA treats it as a synthetic Schedule I substance now, and the hemp definition expressly excludes it after 11 Dec 2026. TSA screens for security threats, passes anything illegal it finds to police, and its medical marijuana page is silent on hemp. State law at both airports applies too. Our flying guide covers airports in 21 states.
Source: tsa.gov
Does the 0.4 mg limit apply per serving or per package?
Per container. The law defines a container as the innermost wrapping, packaging or vessel in direct contact with the finished product, such as a jar, bottle, bag, box, packet, can, carton or cartridge, and excludes bulk shipping containers and outer wrappings (Pub. L. 119-37, s. 781). The cap counts total THC, THCA included, plus any cannabinoid HHS finds similar to THC. FDA was told to publish more detail on the term, but no notice had appeared in the Federal Register by 3 Nov 2026.
Source: govinfo.gov
Did rescheduling marijuana in April 2026 make delta-8 legal?
No. The 28 Apr 2026 rule put just two groups in Schedule III: drug products FDA has approved that contain marijuana, and marijuana covered by a state medical license. DEA wrote that it does not apply to synthetically derived THC, which remains in Schedule I, and does not affect the status of hemp (FR 2026-08176). Adult-use cannabis stays in Schedule I, and a hemp product that falls outside the new definition is marijuana, or synthetic THC, under federal law.
Source: govinfo.gov
Find a licensed shop
Every shop on these city guides holds a state license we checked with the regulator.
Pacific Line
CaliforniaSilver Line
NevadaEmpire Line
New YorkSources (61)Last reviewed 3 Nov 2026
- GovInfo: Public Law 119-37 (H.R. 5371, approved 12 Nov 2025), Division B, section 781, rewriting the hemp definition in 7 U.S.C. 1639o effective 365 days after enactment (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- GovInfo: Public Law 119-103 (H.R. 6500, approved 2 Sep 2026), Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027, Division A section 106 (funding to 11 Dec 2026) and Division B section 2019 (section 781 extension) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- GovInfo: 7 U.S.C. 1639o, hemp definitions, United States Code 2024 edition, with the 2018 Farm Bill's interstate transport note (Pub. L. 115-334, s. 10114) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- GovInfo: 21 U.S.C. 802(16), definition of marihuana, which excludes hemp (United States Code 2024 edition) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Federal Register API: documents from the Food and Drug Administration mentioning cannabis, 12 Nov 2025 to 3 Nov 2026 (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- FDA: 5 Things to Know about Delta-8 Tetrahydrocannabinol (content current as of 4 May 2022) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- USDA Agricultural Marketing Service: Hemp Frequently Asked Questions (total THC testing; high-THCA cannabis) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Missouri SS HCS HB 2641 (2026), truly agreed and finally passed, enacting RSMo 195.900, the Intoxicating Cannabinoid Control Act, effective 12 Nov 2026 (PDF) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Federal Register 2025-23846 (90 FR 60541): Executive Order 14370 of 18 Dec 2025, Increasing Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research (GovInfo text) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Federal Register 2020-17356 (85 FR 51639, 21 Aug 2020): DEA interim final rule, Implementation of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (GovInfo text) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Federal Register 2026-08595 (91 FR 23913, 4 May 2026): DEA final rule, Specific Listing for Hexahydrocannabinol, a Currently Controlled Schedule I Substance (GovInfo text) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit: AK Futures LLC v. Boyd Street Distro, LLC, No. 21-56133, opinion filed 19 May 2022 (PDF) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- FDA: Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD), questions 2, 9, 10 and 11 (content current as of 16 Jul 2024) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- USDA Agricultural Marketing Service: Hemp (enforcement of the DEA-registered laboratory requirement delayed to 31 Dec 2026) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Federal Register 2026-08176 (91 FR 22714, 28 Apr 2026): DEA final rule placing FDA-approved products containing marijuana and state-licensed medical marijuana in Schedule III (GovInfo text) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Arizona Attorney General: Opinion I24-005 (R24-001), Sale of products containing delta-8 and other hemp-synthesized intoxicants (posted 11 Mar 2024) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Arizona Attorney General: Attorney General Mayes Warns Retailers and Law Enforcement About Illegal THC Product Sales (24 Mar 2025) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- A.R.S. 3-311, industrial hemp definitions (hemp products exclude ingestible products other than food made from sterile hemp seed or seed oil) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board: Hemp-Derived and Synthetic THC Products, Legal? (Senate Bill 5367, 2023) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: What is considered a high-THC hemp product? (25 Mar 2026) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: Moderate-THC Hemp (29 May 2025) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: THC-Infused Beverages (8 Oct 2026) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: Can I buy or sell products with delta-8-THC or delta-10-THC in Connecticut today? (20 Sep 2023) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Connecticut Public Act 26-8, An Act Concerning Cannabis, Hemp and Infused Beverage Regulation, approved 20 May 2026 (most sections effective 1 Oct 2026) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Maryland Code, Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article 36-1102 (THC limits for products sold without a cannabis license) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- MCL 333.27953, Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act definitions (industrial hemp, marihuana, THC) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Ohio Revised Code 928.01, hemp definitions, effective 20 Mar 2026 (Senate Bill 56, 136th General Assembly) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 453 (NRS 453.096 marijuana defined; NRS 453.139 THC defined; NRS 453.572 synthetic cannabinoids prohibited) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 557 (NRS 557.160 hemp; NRS 557.255 prohibition against synthetic cannabinoid) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 678A (NRS 678A.239 synthetic cannabinoid; NRS 678A.660 signs and advertising for unlicensed hemp sellers, added 2025) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- California Department of Cannabis Control: Hemp (AB 8, prohibited hemp products, enforcement from 1 Jan 2026, integration from 1 Jan 2028) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- California Department of Cannabis Control: What's legal (21 or older for adult use; no carrying cannabis across state lines) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Colorado Marijuana Enforcement Division: Notice to Licensees, Use of Chemically Derived THC in the Manufacture of Regulated Marijuana Prohibited (12 Apr 2024), linked from the MED home page as its notice on the prohibition of hemp-derived THC (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission: General Market Hemp Frequently Asked Questions (THC limits, artificially derived cannabinoids, sales to people under 21) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission: FAQ, Intoxicating Hemp-Derived Products (interim guidance on P.L.2025, c.215 and P.L.2026, c.7) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- New Jersey Division of Taxation: TB-104(R), Recreational Cannabis and Licensed Cannabis Establishments (revised 12 Nov 2024), definitions of intoxicating hemp product and total THC (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Legal Information Institute (Cornell) copy of 9 NYCRR 114.8, cannabinoid hemp product requirements (as amended eff. 13 Dec 2023) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Legal Information Institute (Cornell) copy of 9 NYCRR 114.16, cannabinoid hemp retailer prohibitions (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Illinois Public Act 104-463 (Illinois Hemp Act, sections 1 to 70 effective 12 Nov 2026; sections 5, 35 and 40) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Texas Department of State Health Services: Consumable Hemp Program (delta-8 schedule effective 31 Jul 2026; 21+ sales; rules effective 31 Mar 2026) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Texas DSHS: 25 TAC chapter 300, Consumable Hemp Products rules effective 31 Mar 2026 (300.101 total delta-9 THC; 300.701 age 21) (PDF) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Texas DSHS: Consumable Hemp Products Frequently Asked Questions (age requirement) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Oklahoma Legislature: Enrolled Senate Bill 1257 (2026), amending 63 O.S. 2-101, 2-204 and 2-208, effective 1 Nov 2026 (PDF) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Oklahoma Statutes Title 2, Agriculture, complete title PDF compiled 31 Dec 2025 (2 O.S. 3-401 to 3-411, Oklahoma Industrial Hemp Program) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Minn. Stat. 342.01, definitions (subd. 6 artificially derived cannabinoid; subd. 50 lower-potency hemp edible) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Minn. Stat. 342.46, lower-potency hemp edible retailers (age verification, prohibitions) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- New Mexico Environment Department: 20.10.2 NMAC, Hemp Post-Harvest Processing rule, effective 28 Jan 2026 (PDF) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- New Mexico Environment Department, Cannabis and Hemp Bureau: Hemp Final Rule (applies to extraction, manufacturing, warehouse and retail facilities) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Florida Statutes (2026) s. 581.217, State hemp program (hemp extract limits, 21+ sales, compliant hemp-derived cannabinoids not controlled) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Florida Statutes (2026) s. 893.03, Standards and schedules (Schedule I synthetic cannabinoids, (1)(c)190) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture: Hemp (PA Hemp General Permit; 2026 growing and processing permits) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Philadelphia City Council: Bill No. 260163, Chapter 9-6700 Intoxicating Substances (passed 16 to 0 on 4 Jun 2026, signed 15 Sep 2026, effective 12 Nov 2026) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Cannabis Control Commission: 935 CMR 500.000, Adult Use of Marijuana (effective 09/11/26, PDF), 500.002 definitions of hemp and marijuana (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Cannabis Control Commission: Frequently Asked Questions (industrial hemp licensing rests with the Department of Agricultural Resources) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Legal Information Institute (Cornell) copy of 9 NYCRR 114.11, requirements for cannabinoid hemp retailers (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- California Department of Cannabis Control: Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulations, revised 1 Jul 2026 (4 CCR 17410 universal symbol) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- TSA: What Can I Bring? Medical Marijuana (last updated 27 Apr 2026) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- eCFR: 36 CFR 2.35, alcoholic beverages and controlled substances in National Park System areas (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- eCFR: 49 CFR 40.151, what medical review officers are prohibited from doing (paragraphs (e) and (f)) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Minn. Stat. 169A.20, driving while impaired (hemp edibles, hemp-derived products and artificially derived cannabinoids) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
- Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection: Can I give away my inventory of delta-8 products? (3 Oct 2023) (accessed 3 Nov 2026)
Keep going
Next stop on the Before you buy lineG11Edibles basics (not medical advice)
Edibles act more slowly than smoking. State health agencies give the timing, the 10 mg serving cap, safe storage and what to do if a child or pet eats one. Education, not medical advice.
Read the guide →Before you buy
- First dispensary visitWhat ID works in California and New York, why the counter scans it, what the law says about first-time deals, and which taxes appear on your receipt.
- Do dispensaries take credit cards?Most licensed dispensaries in California and New York take cash and debit, not credit cards, because of federal law and the card networks' rules. Bring cash or debit, or link a bank account to a pay-by-bank app first.
- Are dispensaries open on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day?Massachusetts law shuts most stores on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day; elsewhere each shop decides. Juva closes on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day; Purple Lotus, KOLAS, Planet 13 and 420 Sahara say they open.
- Can you go to a dispensary at 18?Not for adult use: the 17 adult-use states in this guide set the age at 21, and Florida, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma and Texas sell only to patients. At 18 to 20 you must be a patient, and San Jose bars everyone under 21.
- How much cannabis can you buy at once?From 1 oz in Colorado, Arizona, New Jersey, Washington and Connecticut to 3 oz in New York and Missouri; Illinois visitors get half. Limits in 21 states, four of them medical only, with the law for each.
- How to read a cannabis labelThe universal symbol, THC per serving and per package, batch and lot numbers, lab certificates, dates and warnings: what California and New York require on every licensed package.
- Is delta-8 THC legal?YOU ARE HEREFederal hemp law narrows on 12 Nov 2026 and again after 11 Dec, when it expressly excludes delta-8 made from CBD. The delta-8 rules in 21 states, from Florida's hemp shops to Texas's Schedule I.
- Edibles basicsEdibles act more slowly than smoking. State health agencies give the timing, the 10 mg serving cap, safe storage and what to do if a child or pet eats one. Education, not medical advice.
On the move
- Tourist cannabis rulesVisitors 21+ can buy in the 17 adult-use states this guide covers, often with a foreign passport, but cannot take cannabis across a state line. Florida, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma and Texas are medical-only.
- Dispensaries near DisneylandAnaheim bans cannabis stores and delivery businesses. The nearest licensed dispensaries to Disneyland are four in Stanton, 4.2 to 4.4 miles away, and 17 in Santa Ana within 8 miles. Resort rules, delivery, buses.
- Can you smoke cannabis in a hotel room?Usually not. California, Colorado and Connecticut ban smoking and vaping in every hotel room, Ohio limits both to homes and farms, and six states cap rooms for cannabis smoke. Elsewhere hotels or medical cards decide.
- Where can you legally use cannabis in public?Across 21 states: three lounges on Nevada's list, five in New Jersey, twelve Colorado hospitality licenses, five in Michigan (Feb 2026) and 27 in New Mexico (Sep 2026). Most other states have none open.
- Can you fly with cannabis?TSA's Medical Marijuana page has said 'Yes (Special Instructions)' since 27 Apr 2026, but adult-use cannabis stays Schedule I. This guide adds what 21 states and their main airports say, from LAX and PDX to BWI.
- Can you bring cannabis on a cruise?No. Seven major lines bar marijuana in their own rules, medical cards included, and four also name CBD. What federal law and CBP add, and the rules at homeports and ports of call from Long Beach to Mexico.
- Driving with cannabis in the carIn the 17 adult-use states covered here, adults may carry a legal amount in a car, stored as the state requires. Driving impaired is illegal in all 21, and most visitors may not carry it in the four medical-only states.
- Cannabis on Amtrak, in rental cars and in Uber or LyftAmtrak bans marijuana in any form, even where it is legal. Rental fleets are smoke-free, Uber bars drug use, Lyft says to keep illegal substances out, and most of the 21 states covered here ban smoking it in moving cars.
- Can you bring cannabis into a national park?No. 36 CFR 2.35 bans cannabis in every national park, whatever state law says, and the April 2026 rescheduling left adult-use cannabis in Schedule I. Park notes from Yosemite and Cape Cod to the Everglades and Big Bend.